Strict Hogtie Restraint Bondage System

Product Information

Experience level – How experienced you are using hogtie restraints will inform what kind of restraints you get. You can of course get hogties for beginners and for those just dipping their toes into the world of BDSM, but you can also get harsher restraints with more options for those more advanced users.

The video showed that Marcus Smith was in distress and begging police to take him to the hospital or call an ambulance. In 1997, Chan et al. were one of the first groups to measure ventilatory function by spirometry in restrained individuals. 13 Their study, which examined PFTs in sitting, prone, supine, and restraint positioning before and after exercise found statistically significant declines in FVC, FEV1, and MVV when subjects were placed in the PMRP. Although subjects did develop a restrictive lung pattern in the restraint position, the changes were not considered to be clinically relevant and there was no evidence of hypoxemia or hypercarbia demonstrated on arterial blood gas measurements. In a similar study, Roegella et al. showed decreased FVC and FEV1 in patients in the prone hobble restraint versus sitting hobble restraint. 14 End-tidal CO2 were mildly increased, but oxygen saturation remained unchanged. Despite the statistically significant changes, the values are not considered to be clinically relevant. Measured pulmonary parameters in sitting, prone, supine, and restraint positions before and after exercise. But in Charlotte, North Carolina; Columbus, Ohio; Houston and Indianapolis, officers are allowed to restrain a person in this manner in certain circumstances or with certain provisions.Of the examined papers, fourteen experiments measured oxygen saturation as an outcome. All fourteen demonstrated no clinically significant drops in oxygen saturation in the restraint position. Three studies analyzed effects with weight applied to a subject. It also has been suggested that under situations of high physical exertion, oxygen consumption may exceed ventilatory capacity in some individuals. 27 In another component of their 2007 paper, Michalewicz measured oxygen consumption (VO2) and minute ventilation (Ve) in subjects in the PMRP after a simulated struggle. 18 The values found were less than 42% of the peak values generated during a baseline maximum exertion treadmill test. The study thus concluded that factors other than ventilatory failure likely lead to fatality in restraint incidents. The authors did concede that the simulated struggle was on a voluntary basis in healthy subjects not under the influence of illicit substances but were confident that their increased heart rate reflected adequate exertion from which to draw conclusions. If you're new to the Hogtied category, we recommend starting with some of the softer bondage scenes. These videos will give you a taste of what the category has to offer without being too intense or hardcore. As you become more familiar with the category, you can start exploring more intense content. The feet are a very powerful weapon and the legs are a very powerful weapon, especially if you have someone that is in an excited state,” DeVane said.

On Nov. 30, 2018, the state medical examiner released the final autopsy results. The death was ruled a homicide, caused by "sudden cardiopulmonary arrest due to prone restraint." The "Dragonfly" is a wonderfully simple, yet decorative arm- or leg-binder and is endlessly adjustable for every body. As more scrutiny has been placed on Aurora’s use of the hobble in recent years, the directives in the department’s manual have changed and become more detailed. The Effect of the Prone Maximal Restraint Position with and without Weight Force on Cardiac Output and Other Hemodynamic Measures (2013) Greensboro policy allowed officers to tie a person's hands and feet together when they needed a higher level of restraint than handcuffs, but the policy did not define when this higher level of restraint was necessary or appropriate. Training materials warned officers that "Arrestee face down and 'hogtied' (knee bend greater than 90°) in transit" was a dangerous position that could lead to positional asphyxia.In summary, a total of twenty experimental studies were analyzed in this literature review. To better summarize the cumulative findings of this research, we elected to look at parameters in isolation across experiments: Additionally, several case reports have been published over the years implicating the “hobble” restraint as a cause of death in restrained individuals. 4, 5, 6, 7 All of the authors of these reports postulated that positional asphyxia in some way played a role in the death of these individuals. It is notable however that the vast majority of these subjects were either agitated, violent, or under the influence of alcohol, cocaine, or other substances. Without sufficient data to support restraint as a primary cause of death, many investigators were concerned about these confounding factors playing a role. They argued that restraint alone may not be sufficient to cause death and it is instead factors such as delirium, agitation, fatigue, drugs, and alcohol that lead to compromise. In the time since, efforts have been made to grow the database, expanding our clinical knowledge of the physiologic effects of restraint on the human body. A comprehensive list of published prospective research is included in Table 1 Others have suggested that rib fractures could be used as a marker for chest compression asphyxia deaths. 20 Kroll et al. expanded this idea and postulated that a force-generated flail chest could be sufficient enough for death. 21 While previous research focused on velocity-generated flail chest, the authors attempted to develop a model to predict the compression force needed to create flail chest which would be more applicable to a forensic scenario. Using a series of models, the authors predicted that a static force of 2550±250N (260±26kg) would be sufficient to cause a flail chest, which was defined as bilateral fractures of ribs #3–5. In application to the theory of positional asphyxia, it would seem that a significant force would need to be applied to a subject to induce a respiratory compromising flail chest. The model was only based on male subjects in the supine position, although the authors suggested that the prone position may be able to handle even greater weights due to the hinging of the costophrenic angle.